Blog

Running the books, and training the models

Practical writing on accounting, VAT and payroll in Bangladesh, and on building the datasets and fine-tuned models that make AI useful.

Illustration for: Will AI Make You Jobless? The Honest Answer Is Yes and No
AI and JobsFuture of Work

Will AI Make You Jobless? The Honest Answer Is Yes and No

AI will eliminate some jobs, change most of them, and create new ones. What the data from the WEF and IMF actually says, which kinds of work are most exposed, and what individuals and businesses can do about it.

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Illustration for: Raw Data Sharing vs Tool Calling: Two Ways to Give AI Your Business Data
AI AgentsTool Calling

Raw Data Sharing vs Tool Calling: Two Ways to Give AI Your Business Data

You can give an AI your data by pasting or uploading it, or by letting it call tools that fetch exactly what it needs. The difference decides whether your AI leaks data, makes up numbers, or can be trusted with real questions.

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Illustration for: Fine-Tuning vs RAG vs Prompting: How to Decide Before You Spend Money
Fine-TuningLLMs

Fine-Tuning vs RAG vs Prompting: How to Decide Before You Spend Money

Fine-tuning gets proposed for problems retrieval would solve in a week, and retrieval gets bolted onto problems only training can fix. A practical way to tell which one your use case needs.

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Illustration for: What Makes a Good Fine-Tuning Dataset (and Why Most Aren't)
AI DataFine-Tuning

What Makes a Good Fine-Tuning Dataset (and Why Most Aren't)

A fine-tuned model learns exactly what its examples teach, mistakes included. Here is what separates a dataset that produces a reliable model from one that produces an expensive disappointment.

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Illustration for: How to Choose Accounting Software in Bangladesh: 7 Questions to Ask Before You Buy
AccountingBangladesh

How to Choose Accounting Software in Bangladesh: 7 Questions to Ask Before You Buy

Most accounting software demos look the same. These seven questions separate the systems built for how Bangladeshi businesses actually file VAT, withhold tax and run payroll from the ones that just translate the menus.

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Illustration for: The Real Risks of Doing AI Without Professionals (What the Demo Doesn't Show You)
AI SafetyAI Agents

The Real Risks of Doing AI Without Professionals (What the Demo Doesn't Show You)

Plugging a chatbot into your business takes an afternoon. Keeping it from leaking data, inventing policies, or deleting things takes design. Here are the risks that don't show up in a demo, and what professional handling actually changes.

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Illustration for: 9 Real AI Failures and What They Teach Every Business
AI SafetyAI Agents

9 Real AI Failures and What They Teach Every Business

A chatbot that invented a refund policy, an agent that deleted a production database, a consultancy that refunded a government over fabricated citations. Nine documented AI failures, what went wrong in each, and the safeguard that would have prevented it.

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Illustration for: Can AI Really 10x Your Business? Where the Multiples Actually Come From
AI StrategyBusiness Growth

Can AI Really 10x Your Business? Where the Multiples Actually Come From

5x and 10x gains from AI are real, but they happen on specific workflows, not whole businesses overnight. Here's where the big multiples come from, where they don't, and how to stack them into growth that shows up on the P&L.

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Illustration for: Where to Draw the Line: Setting Boundaries for AI in Your Business
AI AgentsAI Governance

Where to Draw the Line: Setting Boundaries for AI in Your Business

How much should an AI be allowed to see, say and do? A practical framework for setting boundaries on chatbots and AI agents, from read-only answers to actions that need a human's approval.

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Illustration for: How Businesses Lose Revenue to Poor Transparency — and Don't Even Know It
Business TransparencyReceivables

How Businesses Lose Revenue to Poor Transparency — and Don't Even Know It

Most businesses don't bleed money in dramatic ways. They lose it quietly — in receivables nobody chased, discounts nobody claimed, and decisions made on numbers nobody trusted. A look at where the money actually goes.

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Illustration for: The 8th of the Month: What a Week-Long Month-End Close Really Costs You
AccountingMonth-End Close

The 8th of the Month: What a Week-Long Month-End Close Really Costs You

If your books close a week late every month, you are not just behind on paperwork — you are making every big decision of the month on numbers nobody has checked. Here is where the week actually goes, and what it costs.

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Illustration for: The Next Generation of Business Will Be Agentic — What That Actually Means
Agentic AIBusiness Technology

The Next Generation of Business Will Be Agentic — What That Actually Means

Every business wave gets a name. This one is 'agentic AI' — software that doesn't just show you information but answers questions, does the looking-up, and stays inside rules you set. Here is what it changes in practice, and what it doesn't.

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Illustration for: Why AI Transformation Fails — and How to Get It Right
AI TransformationStrategy

Why AI Transformation Fails — and How to Get It Right

Most AI initiatives stall at the pilot stage. The difference between demos that impress and systems that deliver comes down to three decisions made before any model is built.

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Illustration for: AI Quality Control in Garment Factories: A Practical Guide
Smart QCManufacturing

AI Quality Control in Garment Factories: A Practical Guide

Manual inspection can't scale with buyer expectations. Here's how AI-powered QC actually works on a garment line — what it catches, what it costs, and how to run a pilot that proves ROI.

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